The Eastern Arc Mountains are a mountain range located in eastern Africa, primarily spanning parts of Tanzania and Kenya. This region is known for its unique biodiversity, hosting many endemic species of plants and animals. The mountains are characterized by their ancient geological formations and lush forests, which provide critical habitats for wildlife. These mountains are part of a larger ecological system that includes several important conservation areas. The Eastern Arc Mountains are recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot, making them significant for both ecological research and conservation efforts. Their varied climate and elevation contribute to the rich diversity of life found in this region.