The British government is the political system that governs the United Kingdom, consisting of three main branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. The government is led by the Prime Minister, who is the head of state and is supported by a cabinet of ministers. The Parliament is responsible for making laws and is divided into two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) elected by the public, while the House of Lords includes appointed members, such as life peers and bishops. The judiciary interprets laws and ensures justice, operating independently from the other branches. Together, these components work to maintain the rule of law and democratic governance in the UK.