Bernardo Bertolucci was an influential Italian film director and screenwriter, born on March 16, 1941, in Parma, Italy. He is best known for his visually stunning films that often explore themes of politics, sexuality, and personal identity. His most famous works include The Last Emperor, which won nine Academy Awards, and The Conformist, celebrated for its artistic style and narrative depth. Bertolucci began his career in the 1960s and quickly gained recognition for his unique storytelling and cinematic techniques. He collaborated with notable actors such as Marlon Brando and Debra Winger, and his films often featured rich, complex characters. Bertolucci passed away on November 26, 2018, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of cinema.