Amsterdam is the capital city of the Netherlands, known for its artistic heritage and elaborate canal system. The city features over 1,500 bridges and is famous for its historic buildings, including the Rijksmuseum and the Anne Frank House. The city is also recognized for its vibrant culture, with numerous festivals, museums, and galleries. Amsterdam is a popular destination for cycling, with extensive bike paths, and is known for its open-minded atmosphere, including its coffee shops and red-light district.