African literature encompasses a diverse range of written works from the African continent, reflecting its rich cultures, histories, and languages. It includes novels, poetry, short stories, and plays, often addressing themes such as identity, colonialism, and social justice. Prominent authors like Chinua Achebe and Nadine Gordimer have gained international recognition for their contributions. The literature is often influenced by oral traditions, with storytelling playing a significant role in many African societies. Various languages, including Swahili, Hausa, and Zulu, contribute to the literary landscape, showcasing the continent's linguistic diversity and the unique perspectives of its people.