風刺 is a literary and artistic technique that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or societal norms. It often highlights flaws or absurdities in a way that encourages reflection and discussion. This form of expression can be found in various mediums, including literature, theater, and visual arts. Historically, 風刺 has played a significant role in social commentary, allowing creators to address controversial topics while avoiding direct confrontation. Notable examples include the works of writers like ジョナサン・スウィフト and マーク・トウェイン, who used satire to challenge prevailing attitudes and provoke thought among their audiences.