印度教 is one of the world's oldest religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent. It encompasses a variety of beliefs, practices, and rituals, with no single founder or central religious authority. Key concepts include 轮回 (reincarnation), 业 (karma), and the pursuit of 解脱 (moksha), which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The religion is characterized by a rich tapestry of deities, texts, and traditions. Major scriptures include the 吠陀 (Vedas) and the 奥义书 (Upanishads). 印度教 also emphasizes the importance of dharma, or duty, guiding followers in their moral and ethical conduct.