中国, known as China in English, is the world's most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people. It is located in East Asia and is bordered by 14 countries, including 印度 and 俄罗斯. The capital city is 北京, which is famous for its historical sites like the 长城 (Great Wall) and the 故宫 (Forbidden City). China has a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with significant contributions to art, philosophy, and science. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from mountains and deserts to rivers and plains. Today, China is a major global economic power, known for its manufacturing and technology industries.