フランシスコ・ゴヤ was a Spanish painter and printmaker, born in 1746 in Fuendetodos, Spain. He is often regarded as one of the last Old Masters and a precursor to modern art. Goya's work spans various styles, including romanticism and realism, and he is known for his powerful depictions of human emotion and social commentary. Throughout his career, Goya created notable works such as 「裸のマハ」 and 「第三の五月」, which reflect the political and social turmoil of his time. His later works, particularly the 「黒い絵」 series, showcase a darker, more introspective side of his artistry, highlighting themes of fear and despair.