دریاچه ویکتوریا is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. It is located in three countries: اوگاندا, کنیا, and تانزانیا. The lake is approximately 68,800 square kilometers in size and plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem and economy. The lake is named after Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and is a vital resource for millions of people living in its basin. It supports a diverse range of wildlife, including various fish species, and is essential for fishing, transportation, and agriculture in the surrounding regions.