اقلیم refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a specific area. It is a crucial aspect of the Earth's environment, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, and human activities. Different regions have distinct اقلیم types, such as tropical, arid, temperate, and polar, each characterized by unique weather conditions. The study of اقلیم is essential for understanding climate change and its impacts on the planet. Scientists analyze historical weather data to identify trends and make predictions about future conditions. This information helps communities prepare for extreme weather events and adapt to changing environmental circumstances.