Κίνας, known as China in English, is the world's most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people. It is located in East Asia and is bordered by 14 countries, including Ρωσία to the north and Ινδία to the southwest. China has a rich history that spans thousands of years, marked by significant inventions such as paper, gunpowder, and the compass. The country has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, deserts, and rivers, with the Γιάνγκτσε being the longest river in Asia. China is also known for its rapid economic growth, becoming the second-largest economy globally. Major cities like Πεκίνο and Σαγκάη are cultural and financial hubs, showcasing a blend of ancient traditions and modern development.