A zoning board is a local government body that oversees land use and development regulations within a community. Its primary role is to interpret and enforce zoning laws, which dictate how land can be used, such as for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes. The board reviews applications for variances, which are exceptions to zoning rules, and ensures that developments align with the community's planning goals. Members of the zoning board typically include local residents and officials who are knowledgeable about the area's needs. They hold public meetings where community members can express their opinions on proposed projects. This process helps maintain a balance between development and the interests of the community, ensuring that changes enhance the quality of life for residents.