Young offender institutions are facilities designed to house individuals under the age of 18 who have been convicted of crimes. These institutions focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, providing education, vocational training, and counseling to help young people reintegrate into society. The environment in young offender institutions is structured to promote positive behavior and personal development. Staff members are trained to support the emotional and psychological needs of the residents, aiming to reduce recidivism and encourage responsible decision-making in the future.