Young adult literature, often abbreviated as YA literature, is a genre aimed primarily at readers aged 12 to 18. It typically features teenage protagonists and explores themes relevant to young adults, such as identity, relationships, and personal growth. The stories can range from realistic fiction to fantasy, often addressing social issues and emotional challenges faced by adolescents. This genre has gained popularity in recent years, with notable titles like The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and The Fault in Our Stars by John Green. YA literature not only entertains but also encourages empathy and understanding, making it a significant part of contemporary literature.