Xeriscaping is a landscaping method designed to reduce or eliminate the need for irrigation. It involves selecting drought-resistant plants and using techniques that promote water conservation. This approach is especially beneficial in arid regions where water is scarce. The key principles of xeriscaping include proper planning and design, soil improvement, efficient irrigation, and the use of mulch. By focusing on native and drought-tolerant plants, xeriscaping creates sustainable gardens that require less maintenance and water, making it an eco-friendly choice for homeowners and communities.