Xeriscape is a landscaping method designed to reduce or eliminate the need for irrigation. It focuses on using drought-resistant plants and efficient gardening techniques to create a sustainable and low-maintenance outdoor space. This approach is particularly beneficial in arid regions where water conservation is essential. The key principles of xeriscape include selecting native or drought-tolerant plants, grouping plants with similar water needs, and using mulch to retain soil moisture. By implementing these strategies, homeowners can create beautiful gardens that thrive with minimal water, contributing to environmental sustainability and reducing water bills.