World literature refers to the collection of literary works from various cultures and countries around the globe. It includes novels, poems, plays, and essays that reflect the diverse experiences, traditions, and values of different societies. By studying world literature, readers can gain insights into the lives and thoughts of people from different backgrounds, fostering empathy and understanding. This field encompasses famous authors like Gabriel García Márquez from Colombia and Haruki Murakami from Japan, whose writings explore universal themes such as love, loss, and identity. World literature encourages readers to appreciate the richness of human expression and the interconnectedness of cultures through storytelling.