Wing loading is a measurement used in aviation that describes the distribution of an aircraft's weight over its wing area. It is calculated by dividing the total weight of the aircraft by the total wing area. A lower wing loading generally indicates better lift and maneuverability, making it ideal for activities like aerobatics or gliding. Higher wing loading means the aircraft can carry more weight but may require a longer distance to take off and land. This is often seen in larger aircraft, such as commercial airliners, which prioritize efficiency and speed over agility. Understanding wing loading helps pilots and engineers design safer and more effective aircraft.