Whale hunting, also known as whaling, is the practice of capturing or killing whales for their meat, oil, and other products. Historically, it has been an important activity for many coastal communities, providing food and materials. However, it has also led to significant declines in whale populations, prompting international regulations. In the modern era, many countries have banned or heavily restricted whale hunting due to conservation efforts. Organizations like the International Whaling Commission (IWC) work to protect whale species and promote sustainable practices. Despite this, some nations continue to hunt whales under specific exemptions or for cultural reasons.