Welfare programs are government initiatives designed to provide financial assistance and support to individuals and families in need. These programs aim to help reduce poverty, improve living conditions, and promote self-sufficiency. Common types of welfare programs include food assistance, housing support, and healthcare services. In many countries, welfare programs are funded through taxes and are available to eligible citizens based on specific criteria, such as income level or family size. Examples of welfare programs include the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in the United States and the Universal Credit system in the United Kingdom.