Homonym: warrant (Authorization)
A "warrant" is a legal document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to take a specific action, such as searching a property or making an arrest. Warrants are based on probable cause, meaning there is reasonable belief that a crime has been committed or that evidence of a crime can be found in a particular location.
In addition to criminal cases, warrants can also be issued in civil matters, such as for the enforcement of court orders. The process ensures that individuals' rights are protected, as warrants require judicial oversight before law enforcement can act, maintaining a balance between public safety and personal freedoms.