A ward is a designated area within a city or town, often used for administrative purposes. Wards are typically used in local government to organize communities for elections, representation, and public services. Each ward may have its own elected representative, known as a councilor, who addresses the needs and concerns of residents. In healthcare, a ward refers to a specific section of a hospital where patients with similar conditions are treated. For example, a surgical ward may focus on post-operative care, while a maternity ward specializes in childbirth and related services. Wards help streamline patient care and improve hospital management.