Waiata are traditional Māori songs from New Zealand that serve various purposes, including storytelling, celebration, and mourning. They are an essential part of Māori culture and can be performed solo or in groups. Waiata often accompany cultural ceremonies, such as haka, and are used to express emotions, convey history, or honor significant events and people. The structure of a waiata typically includes verses and a chorus, with melodies that can be simple or complex. Many waiata are passed down through generations, preserving the Māori language and cultural heritage. They play a vital role in community gatherings and are a way to connect with ancestors and the land.