Voter ID refers to laws and regulations that require individuals to present specific forms of identification before they can cast their votes in elections. The purpose of these laws is to verify the identity of voters and ensure the integrity of the electoral process. Different states have varying requirements regarding what types of ID are acceptable, which can include government-issued IDs, driver's licenses, or even utility bills with a name and address. Supporters of voter ID laws argue that they help prevent voter fraud and maintain public confidence in elections. Critics, however, contend that these laws can disproportionately affect certain groups, such as the elderly or low-income individuals, who may not have easy access to the required identification. The debate over voter ID continues to be a significant topic in discussions about electoral reform and access to voting.