A voivodeship is an administrative region in Poland, similar to a province or state in other countries. There are 16 voivodeships in Poland, each governed by a voivode, who is appointed by the central government. These regions play a crucial role in local governance, economic development, and cultural identity. Each voivodeship has its own capital city and is further divided into smaller units called counties and municipalities. The voivodeships vary in size, population, and economic activity, contributing to the diverse landscape of Poland. Examples of voivodeships include the Masovian Voivodeship and the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.