Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by different viruses, primarily hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, and hepatitis E. Each type is transmitted in various ways, such as through contaminated food and water or through contact with infected bodily fluids. Symptoms can include fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain, but some people may not show any symptoms at all. The impact of viral hepatitis can range from mild illness to severe liver damage, including cirrhosis or liver cancer. Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B, while treatments exist for hepatitis C. Early detection and management are crucial for preventing complications.