Vaporization is the process of turning a liquid into a gas. This can occur through two main methods: evaporation and boiling. During evaporation, molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air, while boiling happens when the entire liquid reaches a specific temperature, causing bubbles to form and rise. This process is essential in various natural and industrial applications. For example, in nature, water vaporization contributes to the water cycle, where water evaporates from oceans and lakes, forming clouds. In industry, vaporization is used in processes like distillation to separate different components of a liquid mixture.