Urushi is a traditional Japanese lacquer made from the sap of the urushi tree. This natural resin is prized for its durability, water resistance, and beautiful finish. Artisans apply it in multiple layers, allowing each coat to dry and harden before adding the next, resulting in a glossy surface that enhances the beauty of the underlying material. The use of urushi dates back thousands of years and is integral to various crafts, including pottery, furniture, and decorative arts. Its application often involves intricate techniques, such as maki-e, where gold or silver powder is sprinkled onto the wet lacquer to create stunning designs.