Urban sociology is the study of social life and interactions in urban areas. It examines how cities and towns influence social relationships, community structures, and individual behaviors. Researchers in this field analyze various aspects of urban life, including housing, transportation, and public spaces, to understand how they shape the experiences of residents. This discipline also explores issues such as urbanization, migration, and social inequality. By investigating these topics, urban sociologists aim to identify patterns and challenges within cities, contributing to better urban planning and policies that enhance the quality of life for all inhabitants.