Urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities. This trend often occurs as individuals seek better job opportunities, education, and access to services. Cities typically offer more resources and amenities, attracting those looking for improved living conditions. As urban areas grow, they can face challenges such as overcrowding, increased demand for housing, and strain on infrastructure. Governments and organizations often work to address these issues by developing policies and programs that support sustainable urban growth and improve the quality of life for residents in cities like New York or Tokyo.