An urban heat island (UHI) is a phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings. This temperature difference is primarily due to human activities, such as the use of concrete and asphalt, which absorb and retain heat. Additionally, buildings and vehicles generate heat, further contributing to the warmer environment in cities. The effects of urban heat islands can lead to increased energy consumption, higher air conditioning costs, and elevated levels of air pollution. Mitigation strategies, such as increasing green spaces and using reflective materials, can help reduce the intensity of UHIs and improve urban living conditions.