An unreliable power grid refers to an electrical system that frequently experiences outages or fluctuations in power supply. This can be caused by various factors, including aging infrastructure, extreme weather events, or insufficient maintenance. When the grid is unreliable, it can lead to disruptions in electricity for homes and businesses, affecting daily activities and economic stability. In many regions, an unreliable power grid can hinder the adoption of renewable energy sources like solar power and wind energy. These energy sources require a stable grid to effectively distribute electricity. Improving grid reliability is essential for ensuring consistent power delivery and supporting the transition to cleaner energy solutions.