The universal laws of physics are fundamental principles that describe how the universe operates. These laws apply consistently, regardless of location or time, and govern everything from the motion of planets to the behavior of subatomic particles. Examples include Newton's laws of motion, which explain how objects move, and the law of universal gravitation, which describes the attraction between masses. Another key aspect is the laws of thermodynamics, which deal with energy transfer and conversion. These laws help us understand processes like heat flow and energy efficiency. Together, these principles form the foundation of our understanding of the physical world.