The uilleann pipes are a traditional Irish musical instrument, known for their unique sound and complex design. Unlike other bagpipes, they are played while sitting down and use a bellows to supply air, allowing for greater control over the notes. The instrument features a set of chanters and drones, producing a rich, melodic tone that is central to many forms of Irish music. These pipes are often associated with Irish folk music and are played in various settings, from intimate gatherings to large festivals. Skilled players can create intricate melodies and harmonies, making the uilleann pipes a cherished part of Ireland's cultural heritage.