Turtle populations refer to the number of turtles living in a specific area or globally. These populations can vary widely depending on the species, habitat, and environmental conditions. Factors such as climate change, habitat destruction, and pollution significantly impact turtle numbers, leading to declines in many species. Conservation efforts are crucial for protecting turtle populations. Organizations work to preserve habitats, reduce bycatch in fishing, and educate the public about the importance of turtles in ecosystems. Some species, like the Hawksbill turtle, are critically endangered, highlighting the need for ongoing protection and research to ensure their survival.