A "tuath" was a term used in ancient Ireland to describe a tribal group or community. Each tuath was a self-governing entity, often led by a chieftain, and consisted of families who shared common ancestry and land. The tuath played a crucial role in the social and political organization of early Irish society. In addition to their governance, tuaths were responsible for local laws, customs, and defense. They often engaged in trade and alliances with other tuaths, contributing to the rich tapestry of Irish history and culture. The concept of tuath reflects the importance of community and kinship in ancient Irish life.