triple-alpha process
The triple-alpha process is a nuclear fusion reaction that occurs in stars, particularly during their later stages of evolution. In this process, three helium-4 nuclei (alpha particles) combine to form a single carbon-12 nucleus. This reaction is crucial for the production of heavier elements in the universe.
This process typically takes place in red giant stars, where temperatures and pressures are sufficiently high. The triple-alpha process is significant because it contributes to the formation of elements necessary for life, such as carbon, and plays a key role in the stellar nucleosynthesis that shapes the chemical composition of galaxies, including our own Milky Way.