Trinitrotoluene, commonly known as TNT, is a chemical compound used primarily as an explosive. It is a yellow, solid substance that is relatively stable and can be safely handled under normal conditions. TNT is produced by nitrating toluene, a solvent derived from petroleum, with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. Due to its explosive properties, TNT is widely used in military applications, construction, and demolition. When detonated, it produces a large volume of gas and heat, resulting in a powerful explosion. Its effectiveness and stability make it a preferred choice for various explosive formulations.