Tribal gaming refers to gaming operations conducted by Native American tribes on their sovereign lands. These activities often include casinos, bingo halls, and other forms of gambling, which are regulated by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) of 1988. This law allows tribes to operate gaming facilities as a means of generating revenue for economic development and community services. The revenue from tribal gaming can support various programs, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure improvements within the tribal community. Many tribes have successfully established large-scale casinos that attract visitors, contributing to local economies and creating jobs for both tribal members and surrounding communities.