Tribal colleges are higher education institutions that primarily serve Native American students. They are often located on or near Indian reservations and focus on providing culturally relevant education. These colleges aim to promote academic success while preserving and enhancing Indigenous cultures and languages. Established in the 1970s, tribal colleges offer a range of programs, including associate degrees, vocational training, and bachelor's degrees. They are funded through a combination of federal, state, and private sources, and many have unique partnerships with local communities to support economic development and cultural preservation.