Trending topics refer to subjects or themes that are currently popular or widely discussed in various media, including social networks, news outlets, and online forums. These topics can range from current events, such as political developments or natural disasters, to cultural phenomena like viral videos or celebrity news. The popularity of these topics often reflects public interest and can change rapidly. Social media platforms, like Twitter and Instagram, play a significant role in shaping trending topics by allowing users to share and engage with content in real-time. Hashtags, for example, help categorize discussions and make it easier for people to find and participate in conversations about specific subjects.