Transit planning is the process of designing and organizing public transportation systems to meet the needs of a community. This involves analyzing current transportation options, forecasting future demand, and determining the best routes and schedules for buses, trains, and other forms of transit. Effective transit planning aims to improve accessibility, reduce traffic congestion, and promote sustainable travel. Key elements of transit planning include community engagement, data collection, and collaboration with local governments. Planners often use tools like GIS (Geographic Information Systems) to visualize transit networks and assess their efficiency. Ultimately, successful transit planning enhances mobility and supports economic development in urban areas.