Transgenic research involves the manipulation of an organism's genetic material to introduce new traits or characteristics. This is often achieved by inserting genes from one species into another, creating what are known as transgenic organisms. These organisms can be plants, animals, or microorganisms, and they are used in various fields, including agriculture, medicine, and environmental science. One common application of transgenic research is the development of genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests or diseases. In medicine, transgenic animals can be engineered to produce proteins for pharmaceuticals. This research helps scientists understand gene function and can lead to advancements in biotechnology and improved food security.