Trail driving is the practice of guiding livestock, particularly cattle, along established routes to reach grazing areas or markets. This method has historical significance in the American West, where cowboys would lead herds over long distances, often facing various challenges such as rough terrain and weather conditions. The process typically involves a group of skilled individuals, known as cowhands, who manage the herd's movement and ensure their safety. Trail driving requires knowledge of animal behavior, navigation, and teamwork, making it an essential skill in ranching and livestock management.