A traffic stop occurs when a law enforcement officer pulls over a vehicle to address a potential violation of traffic laws. This can include issues like speeding, running a red light, or having a broken taillight. During the stop, the officer may ask the driver for their driver's license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance. The purpose of a traffic stop is to ensure road safety and enforce laws. Officers may issue a warning or a citation, depending on the situation. Drivers are expected to remain calm and follow the officer's instructions during the encounter to ensure safety for everyone involved.