Traffic monitoring systems are technologies used to observe and manage vehicle movement on roads. They collect data on traffic flow, speed, and congestion, helping authorities make informed decisions about road usage and safety. These systems often use cameras, sensors, and GPS data to provide real-time information. By analyzing the data gathered, traffic monitoring systems can improve urban planning and reduce traffic jams. They can also assist in emergency response by providing crucial information to first responders. Overall, these systems play a vital role in enhancing road safety and efficiency.