Traffic monitoring involves the use of various technologies and methods to observe and analyze the flow of vehicles on roads. This can include cameras, sensors, and GPS data to track traffic patterns, congestion, and travel times. The information gathered helps city planners and transportation agencies make informed decisions about road improvements and traffic management. Additionally, traffic monitoring can enhance safety by identifying accident-prone areas and enabling quicker responses to incidents. It also supports real-time navigation apps, allowing drivers to avoid congested routes. Overall, effective traffic monitoring contributes to smoother and safer travel for everyone on the road.