Traffic management systems are technologies and strategies used to monitor and control vehicle flow on roads. They aim to reduce congestion, improve safety, and enhance the overall efficiency of transportation networks. These systems often include traffic signals, cameras, and sensors that gather real-time data about traffic conditions. By analyzing this data, traffic management systems can adjust signal timings, provide information to drivers, and implement measures like detours or road closures. This helps to optimize traffic flow and minimize delays, making travel more predictable and efficient for everyone on the road, including pedestrians and cyclists.