Traffic management refers to the planning, control, and organization of road traffic to ensure the safe and efficient movement of vehicles and pedestrians. It involves the use of various strategies, such as traffic signals, road signs, and lane markings, to guide drivers and reduce congestion. Effective traffic management helps minimize accidents and improves travel times. Additionally, traffic management systems often utilize technology, such as traffic cameras and sensors, to monitor traffic flow in real-time. This data can inform adjustments to traffic signals and provide information to drivers about road conditions, ultimately enhancing overall road safety and efficiency.